{"id":2587,"date":"2025-01-28T06:19:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T04:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/?p=2587"},"modified":"2025-01-28T06:20:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T04:20:20","slug":"qiyaam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/?p=2587","title":{"rendered":"Qiyaam"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Lorsque vous avez l\u2019intention d\u2019accomplir la pri\u00e8re, mettez-vous debout et faites face \u00e0 la qiblah.[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n

2. Lorsque vous vous levez pour la pri\u00e8re, tenez-vous debout avec le plus grand respect. Orientez vos deux pieds vers la qiblah et gardez entre eux un espace d’environ un empan de main. Lorsque vous accomplissez la pri\u00e8re en congr\u00e9gation, redressez les saffs (rang\u00e9es) et tenez-vous aussi pr\u00e8s que possible les uns des autres, sans laisser d’espace entre eux. Les pieds ne doivent pas \u00eatre \u00e9cart\u00e9s de telle mani\u00e8re que les orteils d’une personne touchent ceux de la personne suivante.[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n

3. Ensuite, formulez l’intention de la pri\u00e8re que vous \u00eates en train d’accomplir et levez vos mains jusqu’\u00e0 ce que vos pouces soient align\u00e9s avec les lobes des oreilles et que les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s de vos doigts soient align\u00e9es avec la partie sup\u00e9rieure de vos oreilles.[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n

4. Il est obligatoire de dire le takbir de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 pouvoir s’entendre.[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n

5. Commencez le takbir (Allahu Akbar) en levant les mains et terminez le takbir en croisant les mains.[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n

6. Lorsque l’on l\u00e8ve les mains vers les oreilles, il faut veiller \u00e0 ce que les paumes soient tourn\u00e9es vers la qiblah et que les doigts soient l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e9cart\u00e9s. Les mains doivent \u00eatre expos\u00e9es lorsqu’on les l\u00e8ve (c’est-\u00e0-dire qu’elles ne doivent pas \u00eatre cach\u00e9es dans les manches, dans un ch\u00e2le, etc.). [6]<\/sup><\/p>\n

7. Au moment de r\u00e9citer le takbir-e-tahreemah (takbir-e-tahreemah), assurez-vous que votre regard est dirig\u00e9 vers le lieu de prosternation et que votre t\u00eate est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement baiss\u00e9e. [7]<\/sup><\/p>\n

8. Pliez les mains sous la poitrine et au-dessus du nombril.[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n

9. Saisissez le poignet de la main gauche avec la main droite et placez les doigts de la main droite sur l’avant-bras de la main gauche. [9]<\/sup><\/p>\n

10. Une fois que vous avez commenc\u00e9 votre pri\u00e8re, r\u00e9citez en silence Dua-ul Istiftaah: [10]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0630\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

Je tourne mon visage vers Celui qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les cieux et la terre, tout en restant sur le droit chemin, sans aucune d\u00e9viation, en toute soumission, et je ne suis pas de ceux qui attribuent des associ\u00e9s \u00e0 Allah Ta’ala En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, ma pri\u00e8re, mes rites, ma vie et ma mort appartiennent \u00e0 Allah Ta’ala le Seigneur de l’univers. Il n’a aucun associ\u00e9. Voil\u00e0 ce qui m’a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9. Et je suis de ceux qui se soumettent \u00e0 Allah Ta’ala<\/em><\/p>\n

11. R\u00e9citez le Ta’awwudh. Le Ta’awwudh consiste \u00e0 reciter:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645<\/p>\n

Je cherche protection aupr\u00e8s d’Allah, le Bienheureux et le Tr\u00e8s-Haut, contre le maudit Shaitaan. [11]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Remarque: Le Dua-ul Istiftaah et le Ta’awwudh seront r\u00e9cit\u00e9s par le munfarid (celui qui accomplit la salaah individuellement) ainsi que par l’imaam et le muqtadi (celui qui suit l’imaam). [12]<\/sup><\/p>\n

12. Commencez ensuite la r\u00e9citation de la sourate Faatihah suivie d’une sourate ou de toute partie du Coran Majeed. Avant de commencer la r\u00e9citation de la sourate Faatihah, r\u00e9citez la Tasmiyah car elle fait partie de la sourate Faatihah.<\/p>\n

Tasmiyah consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9citer:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645<\/p>\n

Au nom d’Allah, le Bienheureux et le Tr\u00e8s-Haut, le plus bon, le plus mis\u00e9ricordieux.<\/em><\/p>\n

Remarque: Si vous \u00eates l’imaam, r\u00e9citez la tasmiyah \u00e0 haute voix dans toutes les pri\u00e8res de jahri (salah dans lesquelles les qiraat sont r\u00e9cit\u00e9es \u00e0 haute voix).[13]<\/sup><\/p>\n

13. Apr\u00e8s avoir termin\u00e9 la sourate Fatiha, vous devez dire \u00ab amin \u00bb. Si vous accomplissez la pri\u00e8re derri\u00e8re l\u2019imam, lorsque l\u2019imam termine la sourate Fatiha, vous devez dire \u00ab amin \u00bb \u00e0 haute voix. L\u2019imam doit \u00e9galement dire \u00ab amin \u00bb \u00e0 haute voix.[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n

14. Si vous commencez une sourate apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9cit\u00e9 la sourate Fatiha, vous devez alors r\u00e9citer la tasmiyah avant de commencer la sourate. Si vous \u00eates l’imam dans une pri\u00e8re de Jahri, alors vous devez r\u00e9citer la tasmiyah \u00e0 haute voix.[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Remarque: Si vous \u00eates un muqtadi dans une salaah jahri (une salaah dans laquelle la qiraat est lue \u00e0 haute voix), r\u00e9citez uniquement la sourate Faatihah derri\u00e8re l’imaam. Vous ne devez r\u00e9citer aucune sourate apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9cit\u00e9 la sourate Faatihah. R\u00e9citez la sourate Faatihah dans la saktah de l’imaam, c’est-\u00e0-dire lorsque l’imam termine de r\u00e9citer la sourate Faatihah.<\/p>\n

Si vous \u00eates un muqtadi dans une salaah silencieuse, alors r\u00e9citez la sourate Faatihah au d\u00e9but de la salaah suivie d’une sourate ou de toute partie du Coran Majeed.[16]<\/sup><\/p>\n

15. Si vous accomplissez une pri\u00e8re obligatoire de trois ou quatre rakaat, vous ne r\u00e9citerez que la sourate Fatihah lors de la troisi\u00e8me et de la quatri\u00e8me rakaat. Vous ne devez r\u00e9citer aucune sourate apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9cit\u00e9 la sourate Fatihah.<\/p>\n

Remarque: Dans les troisi\u00e8me et quatri\u00e8me rakaat d’un fardh salaah, la sourate Faatihah sera r\u00e9cit\u00e9e par l’imam, le muqtadi et le munfarid (celui qui accomplit la pri\u00e8re seul).<\/p>\n

Dans tous les rakaats de la sunna et des salaahs nafl, la sourate faatihah et une sourate seront r\u00e9cit\u00e9es.[17]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

[1] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 (\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/341)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/318)<\/p>\n

[2] \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/166)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 1\/234)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 1\/329)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 4\/88)<\/p>\n

[3] (\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631) … \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/353)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/338)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/184)<\/p>\n

[4] \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/179)<\/p>\n

[5] \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/185)<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/361)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/181)<\/p>\n

[6] \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/185)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/338 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/186)<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u0633\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0641\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 1\/322)<\/p>\n

[7] \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/361 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0640 97)<\/p>\n

(\u0642\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/422)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/189)<\/p>\n

[8] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 … \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/187)<\/p>\n

(\u0648) \u064a\u0633\u0646 (\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/424)<\/p>\n

[9] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/187)<\/p>\n

(\u0648) \u064a\u0633\u0646 (\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 (\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/424)<\/p>\n

[10] \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/345)<\/p>\n

[11] \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/195)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0631 … \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629 … \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/197)<\/p>\n

(\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645) \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/347-348)<\/p>\n

[12] \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0637\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/192)<\/p>\n

[13] \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/198)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/348)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/352-353)<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/380)<\/p>\n

[14] \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 … \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/227)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 … \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 3\/230)<\/p>\n

[15] (\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645) \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/347-348)<\/p>\n

[16] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/347)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0640 26)<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 (\u0641\u0625\u0646) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646 (\u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0631\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d) \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/381)<\/p>\n

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1. Lorsque vous avez l\u2019intention d\u2019accomplir la pri\u00e8re, mettez-vous debout et faites face \u00e0 la qiblah.[1] 2. Lorsque vous vous levez pour la pri\u00e8re, tenez-vous debout avec le plus grand respect. Orientez vos deux pieds vers la qiblah et gardez entre eux un espace d’environ un empan de main. Lorsque vous accomplissez la pri\u00e8re en …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-salaah","category-sunnah-et-aadaab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2587"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2605,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions\/2605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.alislaam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}